Philippines Removes Chinese Barrier at Disputed Shoal: A Blow to China’s Maritime Expansion

Philippines removes Chinese barrier at disputed shoal in ‘special operation’

Summary

The Philippines announced on Monday that it had executed a “special operation” to remove a floating barrier installed by China at a prime fishing patch in the South China Sea. The move has the potential to escalate tensions in the already disputed waters. The barrier, a long, ball-buoy structure, was located near the Scarborough Shoal, an area 200 km from the Philippines that has been the site of sovereignty and fishing rights disputes. The Philippine coastguard, acting on the orders of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, stated that the barrier posed a hazard to navigation and violated international law. China‘s foreign ministry defended its coastguard’s actions as “necessary measures” in response to a Philippine vessel that had allegedly intruded into Chinese waters. This latest incident highlights strained relations between China and the Philippines, especially as Manila strengthens its military ties with the United States.

The Scarborough Shoal and its significance

The Scarborough Shoal, named after a British cargo vessel that ran aground there in the 18th century, has been a point of contention between China and the Philippines since it was seized by China in 2012. China has since maintained a constant presence of coastguard and fishing trawlers at the shoal. In 2016, the Philippines filed a legal case against China at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Hague, challenging Beijing’s claim to 90% of the South China Sea. The court ruled in favor of the Philippines, stating that China‘s claim had no basis under international law. Although the ruling did not address sovereignty over the shoal, it deemed China‘s previous blockades there to be unlawful. The Philippines has also accused China of damaging coral in its exclusive economic zone (EEZ), leading to a potential arbitration case.

Rising tensions and international response

The removal of the Chinese barrier at the Scarborough Shoal comes at a time when tensions between China and the Philippines are already high. The Philippine government under former President Rodrigo Duterte had pursued a pro-China stance, leading to a period of peaceful coexistence between Chinese and Filipino fishermen at the shoal. However, with the current administration of President Marcos Jr., the Philippines is rapidly strengthening its military ties with the United States, which has raised concerns in Beijing.

Japan has called for calm and emphasized the importance of regional stability in the South China Sea. The Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary stated that “Our country strongly opposes any conduct that heightens tension in the South China Sea.” The control of the shoal holds significance for China, as it formed part of the legal case filed by the Philippines at the Permanent Court of Arbitration. China, however, refuses to recognize the ruling and considers the shoal to be its inherent territory.

Philippines‘ assertion of sovereignty and international law

The Philippines has consistently emphasized its commitment to upholding international law and protecting its sovereignty. The removal of the Chinese barrier at the Scarborough Shoal is seen as a clear assertion of the country’s rights and a response to what it views as violations of international law by China. By taking action to remove the barrier, the Philippines aims to protect its fisherfolk and preserve its fishing rights in the area. This move also demonstrates the country’s willingness to challenge China‘s claims and actions in the South China Sea, despite the potential risks and tensions involved.

Implications and advice

The removal of the Chinese barrier at the Scarborough Shoal raises concerns about potential escalation of tensions between China and the Philippines. It is essential for both countries to exercise restraint and engage in meaningful dialogue to prevent further disputes. International actors, particularly the United States and Japan, should continue to encourage peaceful resolutions and maintain regional stability.

Furthermore, this incident highlights the need for a comprehensive and enforceable code of conduct in the South China Sea to govern the actions of all parties involved. Such a code would provide a framework for conflict resolution, reduce the risk of accidents or miscalculations, and promote peaceful coexistence in the region. The international community, including the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), should continue to work towards achieving a code of conduct that respects the principles of international law and allows for the equitable sharing of resources.

In conclusion, the removal of the Chinese barrier at the Scarborough Shoal by the Philippines underscores the ongoing tensions and disputes in the South China Sea. It is crucial for all parties involved to approach these disputes with restraint, adhere to international law, and engage in dialogue to find peaceful resolutions. The international community must continue to support efforts towards a comprehensive code of conduct to ensure stability and avoid further escalation of tensions in the region.