Defense: Why Crimea’s Kerch Bridge is a Big Deal in Russia’s War in Ukraine
The Attack on the Kerch Bridge
Early Monday morning, the Kerch Bridge connecting Russia to the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea came under attack, causing disruptions to a key supply route for Moscow’s military. This attack, which Ukraine took responsibility for, is a significant development in the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia. The strike, carried out using naval drones, was deadly, killing two parents and injuring their daughter. In response to the attack, Russian President Vladimir Putin promised to retaliate, and Moscow announced that it was pulling out of a deal to allow grain exports via the Black Sea.
Importance of the Kerch Bridge to Russia
The Kerch Bridge holds both military and symbolic significance for Russia. President Putin oversaw the illegal invasion and occupation of Crimea almost a decade ago and subsequently announced plans to build the 12-mile road-and-rail bridge. He personally inaugurated the bridge in 2018, driving across it in an orange dump truck. The bridge has been widely disliked by Ukrainians, who see it as a symbol of Russian occupation.
The Kerch Bridge serves as a crucial supply line between Russia and its forces based in Crimea, as well as in southern provinces such as Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, which are on the front lines of the war. While Russia has also built a “land bridge” as an alternate crossing, it is more difficult and dangerous. The bridge, therefore, plays a vital role in Russia‘s logistical operations in the region.
Putin’s Response and Stranded Russians
In response to the attack, Putin claimed that it would not set back Russia‘s war effort and promised a response. However, in addition to the military implications, the attack has also stranded tens of thousands of Russians who had planned summer vacations in Crimea. The Kerch Bridge is a key component of their summer travel plans, providing easy passage to popular coastal resorts in Crimea. With the bridge damaged, these Russians are now effectively stranded on the peninsula.
To address this issue, Russia‘s government has announced that it will relax border checks along alternative routes in occupied southern Ukraine to help the stranded Russians return home. This move shows the significant impact that the Kerch Bridge attack has had, not just on military operations but also on civilian life and travel.
The Role of Naval Drones
The use of naval drones in the attack is notable, as Ukraine has been focusing on countering Russia‘s far superior navy with these unmanned vehicles. Naval drones offer Ukraine a cost-effective way to impose high costs on the Russian Navy by launching small, cheap vessels against ships and port facilities. Defending against such attacks requires constant awareness and heightens stress levels for Russian forces.
The fact that the drones were able to carry out the attack demonstrates the agility and effectiveness of Ukraine‘s naval drone program. It also highlights the vulnerabilities of Russia‘s naval infrastructure, including the Kerch Bridge. Going forward, the use of naval drones may become an even more important aspect of Ukraine‘s military strategy against Russia.
Editorial and Philosophical Discussion
The attack on the Kerch Bridge and its implications raise several important questions and concerns.
The Ethics of Targeting Infrastructure
One aspect to consider is the ethical implications of targeting infrastructure such as the Kerch Bridge. While Ukraine‘s advisor, Mykhailo Podolyak, did not explicitly claim responsibility for the attack, he did justify the necessity of taking out the bridge. He argued that any structures used to deliver Russian instruments of mass murder are short-lived. This raises a broader philosophical question about the ethics of targeting infrastructure that supports military operations.
Emerging technologies and warfare strategies have blurred the lines between combatants and civilians, as well as between military and civilian targets. While military infrastructure is a legitimate target in times of war, the distinction between infrastructure directly involved in military operations and civilian infrastructure is becoming increasingly complex. The Kerch Bridge is not only a military supply line but also a key component of civilian transportation and travel. As a result, attacks on this infrastructure not only disrupt military operations but also have civilian casualties and impact civilian life.
The Symbolism of the Kerch Bridge
The Kerch Bridge also holds great symbolic significance, both for Russia and Ukraine. For Putin, the bridge is a tangible representation of the annexation of Crimea and a display of Russian power. Crossing the bridge in an orange dump truck during its inauguration was a deliberate act to assert Russian authority and send a message to Ukraine and the international community.
On the other hand, for Ukraine, the bridge symbolizes Russian occupation and aggression. Ukrainians view it as a constant reminder of their territorial loss and ongoing conflict with Russia. This symbolic meaning gives the Kerch Bridge additional importance beyond its military and logistical functions.
Advice
The attack on the Kerch Bridge underscores the continued volatility and risk of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. It serves as a reminder of the broader implications of targeting critical infrastructure and the impact it can have on both military operations and civilian life.
In light of this attack, it is crucial for both Russia and Ukraine to exercise restraint and avoid escalating the conflict further. Diplomatic efforts should be made to de-escalate tensions, protect civilian populations, and seek a peaceful resolution to the ongoing war.
The international community, including the United States and the United Nations, should engage actively in resolving the conflict and urging all parties to respect international law and human rights. It is essential to address the humanitarian consequences of the war, including the displacement of populations, the loss of civilian lives, and the impact on infrastructure.
Ultimately, the attack on the Kerch Bridge serves as a sobering reminder of the devastating consequences of armed conflict and the urgent need for dialogue, diplomacy, and a commitment to international norms and peace.
<< photo by Mohamed Almari >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.
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