“India’s Modi Receives Honorary Welcome at France’s Bastille Day Celebration”

France fetes India‘s Modi at Bastille Day celebration

July 14, 2023 | PARIS

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was honored as the guest of honor at France‘s Bastille Day military parade on Friday, in a visit that showcases the strengthening defense ties between the two nations. Modi, accompanied by French President Emmanuel Macron, observed the parade as French and Indian soldiers marched down the Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris. As a highlight of the event, French-made Rafale fighter jets, which India had purchased in 2015, participated in a fly-past over the famous Arc de Triomphe.

Defense Deals and Strategic Partnerships

The Bastille Day celebration comes at a critical juncture for President Macron, as his decision to raise the retirement age has sparked protests, leading to a decline in his popularity ratings. However, the visit of Prime Minister Modi and the high-profile defense deals help divert attention from these domestic issues. India recently gave initial approval to purchase an additional 26 Rafale jets for its navy and three Scorpene class submarines, deepening its defense ties with France. The total value of these purchases is estimated to be around $9.75 billion.

The close relationship between India and France in the defense sector can be traced back several decades. France has been a steadfast partner for India, as it was the only Western nation that did not impose sanctions on India after its nuclear tests in 1998. India has relied on French fighter jets for over four decades and has previously purchased Mirage jets in the 1980s.

Both India and France share a common concern about China’s growing assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region, given their deep interests in the Indian Ocean. The strategic partnership between the two countries is pivotal for France as it seeks to strengthen its alliance network in the region, especially after losing a major submarine contract with Australia to the newly formed AUKUS alliance with the UK and the US.

Criticism and Human Rights Concerns

While the visit of Prime Minister Modi is seen as a significant diplomatic milestone, it hasn’t been without controversy. Human rights organizations have criticized Modi‘s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party and raised concerns about the perceived authoritarian turn in India‘s politics and discrimination against minorities. The French Ligue des Droits de l’Homme (LDH) rights group denounced the invitation extended to Modi, stating it goes against democratic values.

Philosophical Discussion: Balancing Interests and Values

The visit of Narendra Modi to France presents an interesting conundrum for President Emmanuel Macron and the French government. On one hand, there is a need to strengthen strategic partnerships and deepen defense ties in the face of increasing challenges posed by China’s assertive behavior. On the other hand, concerns about human rights and democratic values should not be ignored or downplayed.

This raises larger questions about the ethics and pragmatism that guide international politics. How do nations strike a balance between their strategic interests and the ethical responsibilities they bear? Can relationships built on common defense objectives overlook human rights abuses and potential erosion of democratic values?

India, as a rising power, faces similar dilemmas. As it seeks to assert its global influence, it must reconcile its development goals with the values it claims to hold dear. The Indian government should be vigilant in addressing the concerns raised by human rights organizations and demonstrate a commitment to upholding democratic principles.

Editorial and Advice: Navigating the Path Ahead

France‘s strategic partnership with India is undoubtedly important for both countries. However, it is crucial for President Macron and his government to carefully evaluate the potential risks and moral implications of aligning too closely with leaders who have been accused of undermining democratic norms and human rights.

While building alliances and bolstering defense capabilities are vital for national security, it is equally important to uphold and promote the values that define a democracy. France, as a champion of democracy and human rights, has a responsibility to engage with countries like India on these issues. Open and candid dialogues can be an effective means to foster change and encourage leaders to address human rights concerns.

For India, this moment presents an opportunity for introspection and course correction. As it engages with global partners, it must work towards building a more inclusive and tolerant society, respecting the rights of all its citizens, regardless of their religion or ethnicity. By doing so, India can not only enhance its credibility as a responsible global actor but also achieve greater internal cohesion and progress.

The world is watching as India navigates its path towards greater influence on the world stage. It is imperative that India demonstrates a commitment to democratic values and human rights, ensuring that they are not overshadowed by its pursuit of strategic interests.

In an ever-evolving global landscape, striking a balance between interests and values is a delicate task. However, it is one that nations must undertake if they are to create a world that is both secure and just.

[Reporting by Michel Rose; Editing by Frances Kerry and Nick Macfie]

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