Enhanced Safety Measures for the Belmont Stakes Due to Air Quality Threat
On Thursday, June 8, 2023, New York Governor Kathy Hochul introduced enhanced safety measures for the Belmont Stakes due to poor air quality caused by smoke from more than 400 Canadian wildfires. The air quality health advisory issued for New York City led to the cancellation of the morning training at both Saratoga Race Course and Belmont Park, and various sporting events in the area had to be postponed.
Safety Measures
Governor Hochul’s safety measures include canceling the Belmont Stakes if the air quality index (AQI) in the area exceeds 200. If the AQI range falls between 150-200, the horses will only be allowed to compete if they can pass an additional pre-race veterinary examination. The race takes place at Belmont Park, which is roughly 20 miles from Yankee Stadium, and the horses’ safety remains the top priority.
Air Quality Index Values and Impact
Air quality index values above 100 are unhealthy for sensitive groups, including individuals with asthma, children, the elderly, and pregnant women. AQI values above 150 are considered unhealthy for everyone and have already been achieved in some areas of New York, including Long Island, Hudson Valley, Eastern Lake Ontario Region, and Central New York. The AQI is expected to remain unhealthy, and another advisory was issued for Thursday.
Impact on Horse Welfare
Aviva Vincent, an assistant teaching professor at Syracuse University’s Falk College School of Social Work, praised the welfare committee for their work in prioritizing horses’ welfare despite the displeasure of fans. The committee recommended to delay the race until the air quality improves to ensure the horses’ safety, thereby demonstrating a balance between the pleasure of watching the race and animal welfare.
Weather Conditions and Safety Protocol
NYRA utilizes external weather services and advanced on-site equipment to monitor weather conditions and air quality in and around Belmont Park. Each racetrack, under the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority, is required to develop, implement, and annually review a hazardous weather protocol, including the implementation of a dangerous weather protocol, extreme heat and chill factors, and air quality. The AQI must be continuously monitored, and facilities should be prepared to limit training or cancel races if the conditions deteriorate.
Editorial
The decision to prioritize the horses’ welfare and delay the Belmont Stakes in the face of poor air quality shows a crucial lesson in ethics and philosophical inquiry. It’s a reminder of the principle of non-maleficence or “do no harm” often cited in medical practice. The race’s postponement implies the understanding that the enjoyment of a few spectators is inferior to the welfare of the animals involved. It also underlines a pressing need for us to address climate change, which is a grave threat to humans, animals, and the environment. The measures introduced by Governor Hochul and the safety protocols existing in horseracing identify their willingness to do their part in securing a safer future for all.
Advice
In the face of increasing environmental challenges, including air pollution, it is necessary to prioritize the welfare of all living beings. Citizens must play their part in advocating for environmentally friendly policies, such as reducing carbon emissions, promoting cleaner energy sources, and embracing a sustainable lifestyle. It is crucial to recognize that inaction or ignorance will have grave ramifications for future generations.
<< photo by Nima van Ghavim >>
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