Carroll’s lawsuit has been hanging in federal court over the question of whether Trump could be sued for a statement he made while president. However, she was able to file the lawsuit again in 2022, adding a battery claim, after the state of New York temporarily eliminated the statute of limitations for sexual assault survivors. During the trial, jurors heard Carroll’s story about her encounter with Trump in detail. The two recognized each other in Bergdorf Goodman, and Trump invited her to help him shop for a gift for another woman. But once in the dressing room, Trump allegedly restrained her and forced his fingers inside of her before pulling down her pants and raping her. Carroll said she escaped after kneeing Trump and running away. She told two friends about the attack at the time, but she did not file a police report. Carroll made her claims public in 2019 when she published her memoir, “What Do We Need Men For? A Modest Proposal.”
As this was a civil trial, the burden of proof for the battery claim was lower than in a criminal proceeding. Instead of being certain “beyond a reasonable doubt,” Carroll needed to prove her case “by preponderance of the evidence.” Therefore, the jurors needed only to believe Carroll’s version of events was more likely true than not. The jury found Trump liable for battery and awarded Carroll $2 million in compensatory damages, along with $20,000 in punitive damages. For the defamation claim, the jury awarded her $2.7 million in compensatory damages and an additional $280,000 for punitive damages, finding that Trump had acted “maliciously, out of hatred, ill will, spite, or wanton, reckless, or willful disregard of the rights of another” when he accused her of inventing the story.
Throughout the trial, Trump’s defense team worked to sow doubt in Carroll’s story, but their tactics failed to convince the jury. Carroll’s victory is particularly essential because it sends a clear message about the importance of believing women who claim to have been assaulted. Moreover, Carroll’s victory shows that there are ways to challenge powerful people who have been accused of harming others. It can be daunting to step forward and accuse someone in a position of power, but the verdict suggests that the law provides some protections for those who do.
However, the verdict also illuminates the inadequacies of the justice system. Even though Carroll has won a lawsuit against Trump, he can appeal the decision, and the legal proceedings may continue for years without any guarantee of resolution. Such delays often result in women losing interest and becoming disillusioned with the system. Carroll’s case also highlights the difficulties of pursuing charges against wealthy men with powerful public personas. Despite all the hurdles, Carroll persisted in her pursuit of justice.
This verdict is a triumph for Carroll and a win for those who believe in the importance of the #MeToo movement. But it is also a reminder of the enormous challenge facing women who speak out about assault and harassment. It takes enormous courage, determination, and support to make these allegations and even more to pursue them in the face of powerful individuals. The verdict in Carroll’s case is a step forward, but there is still a long way to go to ensure full and adequate protection of women’s rights and interests.
<< photo by George Becker >>
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